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Numerical reasoning tests: speed with accuracy

How to read the tables, avoid the classic traps (units, percentage points, currency direction) and use the answer options to save time.

阅读约 3 分钟3 道例题Banks · Online tests

指南为英文,与面试语言一致。

The method

  1. 1

    Read the question first

    Then find only the numbers it needs. Tables often contain distractors.

  2. 2

    Check units and scale

    Thousands or millions? Percent or percentage points? Per year or per quarter?

  3. 3

    Write the calculation

    One line on paper, before you touch the calculator.

  4. 4

    Estimate, then look at the options

    If the options are far apart, a rough estimate is enough to pick one.

  5. 5

    Keep moving

    About 75 seconds a question in a 12-in-15-minutes test. Flag and come back.

The calculations that come up again and again

Percentage change = (new − old) ÷ old

Share = part ÷ total

例题 · Growth and share

经代码验证

Revenue rose from $240m to $276m. The whole market was $1,840m. What was the growth rate, and the company's market share?

查看解题过程
  1. 1.Growth = (276 − 240) ÷ 240 = 36 ÷ 240 = 15%.
  2. 2.Share = 276 ÷ 1,840 = 15%.

答案15% growth and a 15% share.

例题 · Percent versus percentage points

经代码验证

A margin goes from 12% to 15%. By how much did it rise?

查看解题过程
  1. 1.In percentage points: 15 − 12 = 3 points.
  2. 2.In percent: 3 ÷ 12 = 25%.

答案3 percentage points, which is a 25% increase.

例题 · Currency direction

经代码验证

€50m is converted at 1.08 US dollars per euro. How many dollars?

查看解题过程
  1. 1.Dollars per euro × euros = dollars: 1.08 × 50 = 54.

答案$54m.

Common mistakes

常见错误

  • Dividing by the new value instead of the old one for a percentage change.
  • Mixing percent and percentage points.
  • Converting currency the wrong way round. Check whether the rate is "dollars per euro" or "euros per dollar".
  • Reading the wrong year's column.

动手练习

用新题目练习这一方法,即时批改。

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